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Sensitivities and ADHD

What Are Some Sensitivities Sometimes Associated With ADHD?

By , About.com Guide

Updated August 10, 2009

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by the Medical Review Board

If you or your loved one (your child, spouse, sibling, etc.) have ADHD, do you ever notice that this person seems to be more sensitive to things than others who do not have ADHD? It is not unusual for individuals with ADHD to feel both emotionally hyper-sensitive, as well as physically hyper-sensitive to touch, sounds, light, even the tags on clothing.

Emotional self-control, particularly as it relates to difficult emotions like frustration or anger or sadness, can be very challenging for someone with ADHD. Not only does it feel rather painful to have such trouble self-regulating and experiencing negative feelings so deeply, it can often affect social interactions - those who are on the receiving end of these strong emotions. It may be that the difficulties around the ability to inhibit responses feeds into these raw emotional reactions. When a person is impulsive they simply react driven by the intensity of the moment. To be able to delay a response allows a person to separate a bit from the emotions and react in a more objective way. This ability to delay a response is sometimes very difficult for those with ADHD.

It is also possible that because of past experiences and growing up with all the negative labels that can be associated with ADHD, some people with ADHD may simply feel more sensitive to negative statements or complaints or even gentle suggestions from others than a person who did not grow up with ADHD.

To top it off, being hyper-responsive to one’s physical environment can be a challenge in itself. Sounds as subtle as the humming of the air conditioning or lights from a flickering candle or the scratching from a tag on a shirt – all these can become major distractions. When a person is unable to filter and inhibit their responses to incoming stimuli – like sights and sounds – everything becomes a distraction. Instead of having problems with inattention, this person may pay attention to everything whether it is relevant or not. This can be very disorienting.

Difficulties integrating sensory input may contribute to physical sensitivities, as well. A simple rub on the shoulder from a caring teacher may instead feel irritating to some students with ADHD. As a result the reaction creates problems for this child and confusion from the teacher. For adults with ADHD, these sensitivities around touch and sensory stimulation can create quite a few problems in intimate relationships, too!

Awareness and understanding of these sensitivities that can sometimes be associated with ADHD is a good first step in getting a better handle over them. If these issues are present in your life talk with doctor and together develop strategies for managing these sensitivities in your daily life.

Additional Reading:

  • Managing Feelings of Anger
  • Managing Your Child's Anger
  • ADHD and Intimate Relationships
  • Tips for Staying Focused
  • Oversensitive to Criticism?

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